However, the above mentioned observation is without prejudice to the legal rights of your parties, arising out in the over marriage with the couple, if any, pending before the competent court of law. Read more

Case regulation is specific to the jurisdiction in which it absolutely was rendered. For illustration, a ruling in a California appellate court would not typically be used in deciding a case in Oklahoma.

fourteen. During the light on the position explained earlier mentioned, it really is concluded that a civil servant features a fundamental right to generally be promoted even after his retirement by awarding proforma promotion; provided, his right of promotion accrued during his service but couldn't be considered for no fault of his individual and meanwhile he retired on attaining the age of superannuation without any shortcoming on his part about deficiency during the size of service or within the form of inquiry and departmental action was so taken against his right of promotion. Bench: Hon'ble Mr. Justice Muhammad Karim Khan Agha, Hon'ble Mr. Justice Adnan-ul-Karim Memon(Creator) Source: Order: Downloads 433 Order Date: 24-JAN-twenty five Approved for Reporting WhatsApp

Persuasive Authority – Prior court rulings that can be consulted in deciding a current case. It might be used to guide the court, but is just not binding precedent.

The Supreme Court's explanation from Fida Muhammad v. Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and others (2021 SCMR 1895), clearly distinguished between up-gradation and promotion. Promotion includes a go to the higher position with increased responsibilities and rank. Upgradation, around the other hand, offers financial relief by placing an employee in the higher pay back scale, without altering their occupation duties or position. It's a mechanism designed to address the stagnation of employees who have remained in the same pay out scale for a protracted time, particularly when they deficiency possibilities for promotion. Upgradation can be a policy Resource used to reduce the hardship of extensive-term stagnation. Read more

Since the Supreme Court could be the final arbitrator of all cases where the decision continues to be achieved, therefore the decision of your Supreme Court needs to be taken care of as directed in terms of Article 187(2) from the Constitution. ten. We must dismiss these petitions because the Supreme Court has already ruled on this. Read more

116 . Cr.Misc. 787/2024 (S.B.) Muhammad Anwar V/S S.P Complaint Cell Hyderabad & Others Sindh High Court, Circuit at Hyderabad 2025 SHC HYD twelve Justice of your Peace u/s 22-A is not really obliged to afford a chance of hearing for the accused party; nor obliged to necessarily or mechanically issue directions for registration of FIR; but is necessary to take into account all relevant factors, with care and caution; to avoid machinery of criminal regulation from being misused; frivolous complaints must be discouraged; relationship, enmity, transactions, litigation and other remedies, are a number of the relevant factors. Read more

S. Supreme Court. Generally speaking, proper case citation includes the names of your parties to the initial case, the court in which the case was read, the date it absolutely was decided, along with the book in which it truly is recorded. Different citation requirements may include things like italicized or underlined text, and certain specific abbreviations.

163 . Const. P. 4965/2023 (D.B.) Saleem Khan V/S Province of Sindh & Others Sindh High Court, Karachi It is perfectly-settled that when taking into consideration the case of regular promotion of civil servants, the competent authority has got to consider the benefit of all of the suitable candidates and after owing deliberations, to grant promotion to this sort of suitable candidates that are found to get most meritorious amongst them. Since the petitioner was held to be senior to his colleagues who were promoted in BS-19, the petitioner was disregarded with the respondent department just to extend favor to the blue-eyed candidate based on OPS, which is apathy about the part in the respondent department.

The regulation of necessity identified and upheld by Pakistan's highest judicial body has proved an honorable protection for military adventure in civil government.it was the illegal action called legislation of necessity..

This page contains slip opinions. Slip opinions would be the opinions that are filed to the working day that the appellate court issues its decision and are frequently not the court's final opinion.

Any court may search for to distinguish the present case from that of the binding precedent, to achieve a different summary. The validity of this type of distinction might or might not be accepted on appeal of that judgment to some higher court.

Generally, only an appeal accepted through the court of very last vacation resort will resolve these types of differences and, For numerous reasons, this kind of appeals are often not granted.

Summaries supply a condensed overview of offences and their penalties, plus the procedural components of prosecuting and punishing individuals accused of committing labour law case study pdf crimes.